top of page

BS 3

Bedminster, Southville, Bower Ashton, part of Totterdown, Windmill Hill

Bedminster

Attractions of BS 3 Area

Bedminster is a district of Bristol, England, on the south side of the city.

It is also the name of a council ward, which includes the central part of the district and some other areas.

The eastern part of Bedminster is known as Windmill Hill.

To the south of Bedminster is high ground known as Bedminster Down, now generally considered a separate suburb.

According to the Bristol City Council neighbourhood profiles, the Southville ward is considered part of Bedminster.

Bedminster was once a small town in Somerset.

The town's origins seem to be Roman, centred on the present East Street and West Street.

Finds here have been interpreted as an enclosed rural farmstead, dating between the 2nd and 4th centuries, but with possible Iron Age origins.

The river Malago, which runs through Bedminster to join the Avon, was an early Christian place for baptisms — the old word for which, beydd may be the origin of Bedminster's name. Substantial Roman remains have also been found at Bedminster Down, including plaster,  tesserae  (hence mosaic floors),  sandstone roof tiles, coins and pottery, hence the site is thought to be a Roman Villa occupied by the Romano-British.

By the late Anglo-Saxon period Bedminster was a manor held by King Edward the Confessor in the 11th century, and in the Domesday Book of 1086 was still in royal hands.

The Royal Manor of Bedminster comprised all the land south of the Avon, from the Avon Gorge  to Brislington, and in the Domesday Book had 25 villeins, 3 slaves and 27 smallholders.

In 1154 it was given to the Lords of Berkeley, who kept it for 300 years.

In 1605 it was purchased by the Smyth family of Ashton Court who remained the Lords of the Manor until the 19th century.

The parish of Bedminster was part of the  hundred of Hartcliffe.

The London Inn, a landmark pub,is at the junction of Cannon Street, East Street and British Road

In 1644, during the English Civil War, Bedminster was sacked by Prince Rupert. When John Wesley preached there in the 1760s, it was a sprawling, decayed market town,  with  orchards next to brickworks, ropewalks and the beginnings of a mining industry.

Open cast coal mining had been done on a small scale since the 1670s, but in 1748 the first shafts were sunk by Sir Jarrit Smyth at South Liberty Lane.

By the end of the century there were eighteen coal-pits operating in the Bedminster and Ashton Vale coalfield.

Between 1804 and 1809 the New Cut was excavated through the northern part of the parish from Temple Meads to Hotwells, providing a new course for the River Avon, enabling the original course to be held at a constant level so that shipping could stay afloat in Bristol Harbour, now known as the Floating Harbour.

In addition to removing the tides, the new cut also helped with reducing silting in the harbour.

It is now the boundary between Bedminster and the City centre.

In 1840 the shipbuilder Acramans, Morgan and Co began opened the Bedminster Yard on the New Cut, to build a number of steam ships  including two large vessels for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, the 2,000 tonne  Avon  and  Severn in 1842.

In 1862 John Payne Ltd took over the yard, then known as the Vauxhall Yard, and continued to build coastal cargo ships, and small craft such as tugs.

They closed in 1925, and the site was taken over by Bristol Metal Welding and Spraying Company, who are still in business there today.

The population of Bedminster increased rapidly, from 3,000 in 1801 to 78,000 in 1884, mostly as a result of the coalfield and industries such as smelting, tanneries, glue-works, paint and glass factories.

In the 1880s two major employers moved there – E. S. & A. Robinson (paper bag manufacturers) and W.D. & H.O. Wills (cigarette and cigar makers).

The population overflowed to Windmill Hill,  Totterdown,  Southville, the Chessels and  Bedminster Down. During this time, churches,  public houses, shopsand businesses were built, some of which still survive.

Victoria Park was laid out at the north of Bedminster in the late 1880s to provide recreational facilities for the new housing development.

In World War II, Bedminster was one of several areas of Bristol that were heavily bombed during the Bristol Blitz. Post-war town planning  relocated most of the heavy industry to the rural areas to the south of the parish, and new estates grew up in Withywood, Hartcliffe and Highridge.

Bedminster, New Jersey, founded in 1710, was named after Bedminster in Bristol.

Ashton Gate Stadium home of Bristol City FC and Bristol Bears Rugby UK walkinbristol 3

Ashton Gate Stadium

Home of Bristol City Football and Rugby Club, Ashton Gate has recently undergone a major renovation, and now boasts an impressive 27,000 capacity, and state-of-the-art meeting rooms. Ashton Gate is truly leading the way in event space in the South West. Architecture Centre encourages everyone to discover, enjoy and get involved in buildings and places.

​

Ashton Rd, Bristol BS3 2EJ

Official website : 

https://www.ashtongatestadium.co.uk/

​

Bedminster Methodist Church Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Bedminster Methodist Church

South Bristol Methodist Church (SBMC) is a bold new model of church for South Bristol, bringing together five congregations into one church family.

​

British Rd, Bristol BS3 3BW

Official website : 

http://www.southbristolmc.org.uk/sbmcbedminster.htm

​

Bristol Jamia Mosque Bristol UK walkinbristol_edited.jpg

Bristol Jamia Mosque

The Bristol Jamia Mosque is a mosque in the Totterdown area of Bristol.

It was the first mosque in Bristol and is currently the largest in the south west of England.

The building was formerly a disused church that was bought and converted into a mosque in 1968.

It has since been embellished with a dome and minaret.

​

Green Street, Totterdown, Bristol, BS3 4UB, Green St, Bristol BS3 4UQ

Official website : 

https://www.bristolcentralmosque.co.uk/index.php​

​

Southville

Southville is an inner city ward of Bristol, England, situated on the south bank of the River Avon and northwest of Bedminster.

Most of the area's houses were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries either for workers in the Bristol coal mining industry or the tobacco  factories of W. D. & H. O. Wills, homes of the eponymous "Wills Girls".

The world headquarters of Imperial Tobacco, the world’s fourth largest international tobacco company, used to be situated in the ward but moved to Ashton. Southville was also a centre for the  tanning industry.

The area was bombed in the second world war, with a large number of streets losing one or more houses.

Southville was the unintended target of the many short-falling bombs aimed at the adjoining dock facilities and traffic.

The subsequent post-war rebuilding is noticeable on many streets, where the generic style of house building changes to modern construction.

Infilling of wartime damage is, perhaps surprisingly, still continuing.

The house price boom of the early 21st Century has seen new builds on existing vacant sites and on bombed sites which had been previously used for other activities such as pre-fabricated garages and car sales lots.

Gaol Ferry Bridge is a busy commuter route for bikes and pedestrians.

The area has been gentrified since the early 1980s, accompanying the national rise in house prices.

It has been jokingly referred to as Lower Clifton, a reference to a more prosperous area of the city.

New bars and restaurants and the nationally renowned Tobacco Factory theatre attract visitors to the area, while the Southville Community Centre and Southville School have become the central features of a vibrant community atmosphere.

There are many artists living in the area; during the annual Arts Trail they open their houses to the public and show and sell their work.

Dame Emily Park, on the site of the old Dean Lane coal pit head (closed December 1906), is celebrated for its popular skateboard park and the vivid graffiti, the latter regularly updated by a variety of artists on a weekly basis.

Greville Smyth Park is the largest local park and is popular for sports, families and dog walkers.

Bristol South swimming pool, a grade II listed building in the south of Dame Emily Park is currently undergoing a renovation to modernise its facilities.

Once a year you can look round the old Slipper Baths here on Bristol Open Doors.

Southville Community Development Association (SCDA) is a local community-led organisation that supports many local projects and also runs the Southville Centre - a community centre, cafe, nursery, after school club and older peoples Monday club.

Southville is also the name of a council ward which includes the northern part of Bedminster, Ashton Gate and Bower Ashton.

Politically, Southville ward has traditionally returned Labour councillors to Bristol City Council, though in May 2006 the Green Partycandidate Charlie Bolton became the first Green Councillor in Bristol, through a narrow majority of seven votes.

In 2015 two Green councillors were elected in Southville.

Southville forms a part of the Bristol South  parliamentary constituency, currently represented by Karin Smyth.

Bower Ashton

Bower Ashton was historically a hamlet in the parish of Long Ashton in Somerset.

 In medieval times the area was owned by St Augustine's Abbey, but following the Dissolution the Smyth estate was established by John Smyth, a merchant from Small Street in the city, in the 16th century.

In the 19th century Sir John Henry Greville Smyth  rebuilt Ashton Court Mansion along with a now demolished Dower house on the present site of the School of Creative Arts.

Maps of that era show a ropewalk, Frayne's Colliery and Ashton Vale Iron works, adjacent to the Portishead railway line.

 An Iron Foundry was in operation in the area until the 1900s.

From ancient times the Rownham Ferry linked Bower Ashton with Hotwells.

It medieval times it was owned by the monks of St Augustine's Abbey and brought them considerable income.

There was also a ford downstream but due to the great tidal range this was dangerous.

The ferry remained in operation until it closed in the 1930s, after the opening of the Ashton Swing Bridge at Ashton Gate. 

Legend has it that King Charles I crossed the Avon from Hotwells via the ferry on his way to Leigh Court in 1651.

In 1914, it was the location of the Bristol International Exhibition.

In 1951, the area was transferred from Long Ashton parish to Bristol.

Bower Ashton is also the location of the playing grounds of Bedminster Cricket Club (founded in 1847, for whom W.G. Grace played) and has a small part of the River Avon Trail (the old Tow Path) running along the River Avon in Greville Smyth Park, which was developed from land given to the city by Sir Greville Smyth.

The park walk gives a classic view of the full span of Isambard Kingdom Brunel's Clifton Suspension Bridge across the Avon Gorge between Leigh Woods in North Somersetand Clifton in Bristol.

Across the River Avon are the lock gate entrances to Bristol Docks and the 'Floating Harbour' (completed in 1809) in Hotwells and the large Samuel Plimsoll  Swing Bridge.

Within easy walking distance too are: Ashton Court Estate, (where Bristol’s famous outdoor festivals take place) and Ashton Gate stadium (home of Bristol City FC).

Windmill Hill

Windmill Hill is situated in the south of the city of  Bristol and is often referred to as being part of Bedminster.

It is a predominantly residential location, and became popular in the 1990s and 2000s with students, artists and environmentalists, often sharing rented accommodation.

The area has mainly Victorian terraced houses though there are also two residential tower blocks Polden and Holroyd House.

In the early years of the 21st century the area started undergoing gentrification which has increased house prices in the area.

Windmill Hill remains a creative and community driven neighbourhood.

Windmill Hill's Community Centre was opened in the 1970s in the former church hall of St Michael and All Angels church.

Windmill Hill has given its name to a council ward, which includes Totterdown and the southern part of Bedminster.

Windmill Hill is separated from the rest of Bedminster by a railway line (and Bedminster railway station) and industrial estates as well as the Windmill Hill City Farm.

The River Malago runs through the western edge of Windmill Hill ward, and Victoria Park is in the centre of the ward.

Totterdown

Totterdown is an inner-suburb of Bristol, England, situated just south of the River Avon and to the south-east of Temple Meads railway station and the city centre.

It rises relatively steeply from the river bank to a largely terraced Victorian housing area which is notable for its painted homes - often in bright colours - that can be seen from some distance.

There is a tight network of extremely steep roads in Upper Totterdown, of which Vale Street, although very short, is alleged to be the steepest residential road in England.

Built in the mid to late 19th century to house workers for the nearby railway industry, in the 1970s many of the Victorian buildings were demolished in anticipation of constructing a major junction of the  Outer Circuit Road, although ultimately this section of the road was never built.

Totterdown has more-recently become a popular area for the younger generation taking up work in the city centre.

In 2016 it was named "fifth hippest place to live in the UK" by the Times newspaper.

​

Dame Emily Park and Dean Lane skate park Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Dame Emily Park & Dean Lane Skate Park

Community park in the middle of Bedminster with children’s park, skate park and green space.

​

Booth Rd, Bristol BS3 1DL

Official website : 

https://dameemilypark.com/

​

Perrett park Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Perret's Park

Perrett Park is mostly open grassland, on a steeply sloping site which forms a natural amphitheatre or bowl.

At the top of this bowl a long terrace has been created, running along two sides of the park.

This terrace has been laid out with rose beds and shrubberies, paved walkways and benches which command a fine view to the west and north.

​

2 Bayham Rd, Bristol BS4 2EA

Official website : 

https://www.facebook.com/perrettspark/

​

St Aldhelm's Church Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

St Aldhelm's Church

St Aldhelm's Church is a small and welcoming church in the Chessel Street area of Bedminster, Bristol.

​

Chessel St, Bristol BS3 3TT

Official website : 

https://www.staldhelms.org/

​

St John's churchyard Bedminster Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

St John's Churchyard

St Johns churchyard is an ancient monument providing a peaceful heaven of green space close to the hustle and bustle of East St Bedminster Bristol.

​

Bedminster, Bristol BS3 4JR

Official website : 

https://www.facebook.com/St-Johns-Churchyard-bedminster

​

Saint Paul's Southville Church Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

St Paul's Southville church

St Paul's is a lively, growing church on Coronation Road in Southville, overlooking the New Cut and historic harbourside in the heart of Bristol.

​

4 Southville Rd, Bristol BS3 1DG

Official website : 

https://www.saintpaulschurch.co.uk/

​

The London Inn historical pub Bedminster Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

The London Inn

The London Inn, a landmark pub, is at the junction of Cannon Street, East Street and British Road.

​

1 Cannon St, Bristol BS3 1BH

Official website : 

https://www.facebook.com/London-Inn-Bedminster

​

Upfest Streetart BS3 Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Upfest Gallery
and The Urban Paint Festival

The Upfest Gallery situated on North Street, Bedminster is Bristol’s longest running urban art gallery, with the largest range of spray paint colours and Posca paint pens in Bristol.

 

Opening Hours
Tuesday - Saturday 10am -5.30pm

Sunday 10am-3pm

 

Upfest - The Urban Paint Festival, created in 2008 between three crazy but art loving individuals.

​

​

198 North Street,Bristol,BS3 1JF

Official website : 

https://www.upfest.co.uk/page/upfest-gallery

 

https://www.upfest.co.uk/

​

Windmill Hill City Farm BS3 Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Windmill Hill City Farm

Windmill Hill City Farm was formed in 1976 by a volunteer group of local residents determined to see a piece of inner city wasteland put to more productive use, giving the local community the opportunity to experience farming in the heart of the city.

​

Philip Street, Bedminster, Bristol BS3 4EA

Official website : 

https://www.windmillhillcityfarm.org.uk/

​

Greville Smyth Park Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Greville Smyth Park

Local community park in south Bristol with green space and children’s play area.

​

Greville Smyth Park, Ashton Road, Ashton, Bristol BS3 2EA

Official website : 

https://friendsofgrevillesmyth.wordpress.com/

​

South street park Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

South Street Park

Local community park in south Bristol with green space and children’s play area.

​

South St, Bristol BS3 3AU

Official website : 

https://www.facebook.com/fossp/

​

Saint Francis church Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

St Francis Church

St Francis is a popular family church in South Bristol, seeking to worship God together, share His love and serve our community.

​

St. Francis’ Church, North Street, Bedminster, Bristol BS3 1JP

Official website : 

https://stfrancisashtongate.co.uk/

​

St Michael and All Angels Church Windmill Hill Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

St Michael and All Angels Church

The first part of the church built was the chancel in 1886 to the designs of E.H.Edwards, the nave and aisles followed in 1901 but there was a different architect, J.Bevan.

This church suffered a disasterous fire in 1926 and the church rebuilt to a different design by P Hartland Thomas in 1927.

​

Vivian St, Bristol BS3 4LW​

Official website : 

https://www.stmikechurch.co.uk/

​

The Tobacco Factory (market and theatre ) Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

The Tobacco Factory 
(Theatre , Market, Cafe Bar )

Tobacco Factory is a multi-purpose building that houses a lively Cafe Bar, Makers Market, meeting spaces, the offices of several creative organisations, a performing art school and residential apartments.

The building is also home to Tobacco Factory Theatres – one of the most exciting performance venues in the country.

​

The Tobacco Factory, Raleigh Rd, Bristol BS3 1TF

Official website : 

https://tobaccofactory.com/

THEATRES:

https://www.tobaccofactorytheatres.com/

MARKET:

https://tobaccofactory.com/whats-on/sunday-market/

CAFE BAR:

https://tobaccofactory.com/cafe-bar/

​

Victoria Park Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Victoria Park

Large Victorian park with children’s play area and grassy space.

The park features tennis courts, a bowling green, a 1.7-kilometre (1.1 mi) marked route for joggers, various exercise stations and a children's play area.

​

Hill Ave, Bedminister, Bristol BS3 4DP

​

​

Victoria Park Baptist Church Bristol UK walkinbristol.jpg

Victoria Park Baptist Church

An inclusive, friendly, evangelical, BU Baptist Church in Bedminster, Bristol.

​

Victoria Park Baptist Church, Sylvia Avenue, Bristol BS3 5DA

Official website : 

http://www.victoriapark.org.uk/

​

bottom of page